
Category Archives: Folk music


All music in Russia stems from Glinka. Igor Stravinsky Yes, I know I’m (aptly – see below) repeating myself [From Acorn to Oak, October 2012], but Stravinsky’s opinion is just as valid now as it was six years ago. It’s really impossible to discuss the influence of Russian folk music on the rise of that […]

Latin America’s rich but bewildering cultural mix of native, Spanish, Portuguese, African and a few other traditions has produced an astonishing variety of musics. From the dance rhythms of the Dominican Republic’s Bachata to the aerobics of the Zumba and from the Bach/Brazilian hommages of Heitor Villa-Lobos’ Bachianas Brasileiras… w …to the Argentinian, Astor Piazzolla’s Nuevo Tango… […]

To the folksong collector during the first decade of the twentieth century Hungary afforded immeasurable opportunity. It is true that the isolated mediæval pattern of life of the peasantry had slowly changed… but peasant culture remained as it always had been, although economic and political conditions were completely altered. Nevertheless, when Bartók and Kodály […]

It may seem that the folk song and dance traffic is only one way, with ‘classical’ composers using (mostly) popular dance rhythms and (sometimes) folk tunes as elements in their works. But there are cases where composers have decided – either out of sheer, altruistic fondness or, more grubbily, for pecuniary advantage (or, of course, an element […]

…in the Polish style, or, in other words, a polonaise. One of Poland’s great exports, the dance is in triple time and has a characteristic… w …rhythm. It’s a rather stately number (seen here in a clip from Andrzej Wajda’s film Pan Tadeusz): w It became popular throughout Europe and composers as diverse as Bach and […]

Near the beginning of Act 3 of Smetana’s Bartered Bride the circus comes to town. And, after a lengthy and tongue-twisting preamble by the ringmaster featuring Esmeralda, an exotic Spanish dancer; a (fake) Red Indian and a very inebriate (and consequently also fake) dancing bear; the performers show off their acrobatic skills in the fast […]

Habanera? Of course you know what it is! A very famous example — The dance originates from Havana, hence Habanera; its provenance being more obvious, perhaps, from its other title, the Havanaise. As a popular rhythm it certainly caught on with French composers during the latter half of the nineteenth and early twentieth century; here’s another version, […]

In the last act of A Midsummer Night’s Dream, after performance of the ‘tedious brief scene of young Pyramus and his love Thisby’, Bottom offers the Duke a choice between an epilogue ‘or to hear a Bergomask dance between two of our company’; the Duke – wisely – chooses the dance. The transposition of the popular rhythms […]

I thought, before I started in on this topic, that it would be a good thing to have some sort of idea of what was and what wasn’t folk music, since – not unusually, I’m afraid – my notions on the subject were woolly, vague and lacking in definition. So, firstly, I turned to that fount […]